竖

• Pinyin: shù
• Desglose de hanzi: 竖 = 立 (stand) + modified phonetic (vertical)

Significado

Poner en vertical; erigir; levantar. También: vertical, en posición vertical.

Describes positioning something vertically or the vertical orientation itself. Used for physical objects, calligraphy strokes, and as a contrast to horizontal positioning.

Ejemplos

1. 请把书竖着放在书架上。
2. 他竖起大拇指表示赞赏。
3. 这块牌子要竖在路口。

Guía de uso

Contexto: positioning, gestures, calligraphy

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 她竖起耳朵仔细听讲座内容。(She pricked up her ears to listen carefully to the lecture.)
• 汉字中的竖笔要写得挺直。(The vertical strokes in Chinese characters should be written straight.)

Incorrecto

• 我竖地学习 — 竖 describes orientation, not manner of studying

Origen e historia

竖 = 立 (stand) + 臣 (official, phonetic)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal