竖

• 拼音: shù
• 汉字拆解: 竖 = 立 (stand) + modified phonetic (vertical)

含义

To erect; to set upright; to stand up. As an adjective, vertical or upright.

Describes positioning something vertically or the vertical orientation itself. Used for physical objects, calligraphy strokes, and as a contrast to horizontal positioning.

例句

1. 请把书竖着放在书架上。
2. 他竖起大拇指表示赞赏。
3. 这块牌子要竖在路口。

用法指南

语境: positioning, gestures, calligraphy

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 她竖起耳朵仔细听讲座内容。(She pricked up her ears to listen carefully to the lecture.)
• 汉字中的竖笔要写得挺直。(The vertical strokes in Chinese characters should be written straight.)

错误说法

• 我竖地学习 — 竖 describes orientation, not manner of studying

起源与历史

竖 = 立 (stand) + 臣 (official, phonetic)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal