空难

• 병음: kōng nàn
• 한자 분석: 空 = air/sky; 难 = 又 + 隹 (bird) variant — difficult/disaster

뜻

항공 참사; 비행기 추락 사고

A serious term used in news and official contexts. Encompasses crashes, explosions, and other catastrophic incidents involving aircraft. Often triggers investigations and memorial services.

예문

1. 这是近十年来最严重的空难事故。
2. 空难调查组正在现场搜集证据。
3. 政府为空难遇难者举行了追悼会。

사용 가이드

맥락: news, aviation, tragedy

어조: somber

올바른 표현

• 空难原因正在调查中。(The cause of the air disaster is under investigation.)
• 空难造成多人遇难。(The plane crash caused multiple fatalities.)

피해야 할 표현

• 飞机晚点了，真是空难。(Don't use 空难 for delays or minor problems — it specifically means a crash with casualties)

기원과 역사

Compound of 空 (air/aviation) + 难 (disaster/difficulty). Literally 'air disaster.'

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal