空难

• ピンイン: kōng nàn
• 漢字の分解: 空 = air/sky; 难 = 又 + 隹 (bird) variant — difficult/disaster

意味

航空事故、飛行機事故

A serious term used in news and official contexts. Encompasses crashes, explosions, and other catastrophic incidents involving aircraft. Often triggers investigations and memorial services.

例文

1. 这是近十年来最严重的空难事故。
2. 空难调查组正在现场搜集证据。
3. 政府为空难遇难者举行了追悼会。

使い方ガイド

場面: news, aviation, tragedy

トーン: somber

正しい言い方

• 空难原因正在调查中。(The cause of the air disaster is under investigation.)
• 空难造成多人遇难。(The plane crash caused multiple fatalities.)

避ける言い方

• 飞机晚点了，真是空难。(Don't use 空难 for delays or minor problems — it specifically means a crash with casualties)

起源と歴史

Compound of 空 (air/aviation) + 难 (disaster/difficulty). Literally 'air disaster.'

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal