空难
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
kōng nàn
拼音
kōng nàn
汉字拆解
空 = air/sky; 难 = 又 + 隹 (bird) variant — difficult/disaster
含义
Plane crash; air disaster. An accident involving an aircraft that results in casualties or destruction.
A serious term used in news and official contexts. Encompasses crashes, explosions, and other catastrophic incidents involving aircraft. Often triggers investigations and memorial services.
例句
- 这是近十年来最严重的空难事故。
- 空难调查组正在现场搜集证据。
- 政府为空难遇难者举行了追悼会。
用法指南
语境: news, aviation, tragedy
语气: somber
正确说法
- 空难原因正在调查中。(The cause of the air disaster is under investigation.)
- 空难造成多人遇难。(The plane crash caused multiple fatalities.)
错误说法
- 飞机晚点了,真是空难。(Don't use 空难 for delays or minor problems — it specifically means a crash with casualties)
起源与历史
Compound of 空 (air/aviation) + 难 (disaster/difficulty). Literally 'air disaster.'
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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