金字塔

• 병음: jīn zì tǎ
• 한자 분석: 金 = gold, metal; 字 = character, word; 塔 = 土 + 荅 — tower, pagoda

뜻

피라미드

Used both literally for ancient structures and metaphorically for hierarchical structures, such as 金字塔结构 (pyramid structure) or 金字塔顶端 (top of the pyramid). Common in business, social, and academic discussions about hierarchy.

예문

1. 埃及的金字塔是人类建筑史上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一。
2. 这个公司的管理层呈金字塔结构，权力高度集中在顶层。
3. 能站在这个行业金字塔顶端的人，背后都付出了常人难以想象的努力。

사용 가이드

맥락: history, architecture, business, sociology

어조: descriptive

올바른 표현

• 金字塔是如何建造的至今仍是个谜。(How the pyramids were built remains a mystery.)
• 他位于公司金字塔的最顶端。(He is at the very top of the company pyramid.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'金字塔'指任何三角形建筑 (Don't use 金字塔 for any triangular building — it specifically refers to pyramids or hierarchical structures)

기원과 역사

Composed of 金字 (the character 金 'gold', referring to the triangular shape) + 塔 (tower; pagoda). Named because its shape resembles the Chinese character 金.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal