进程

• 병음: jìn chéng
• 한자 분석: 进 = to advance; 程 = 禾 (grain) + 呈 (present) — journey, process, procedure

뜻

진행(과정); 진척; (컴퓨터) 프로세스

Used for ongoing developments like historical processes, negotiations, reforms, or projects. More formal than 过程 and emphasizes forward movement. Also used in computing to mean a running program (process).

예문

1. 城市化进程加速改变了人们的生活方式。
2. 和平谈判进程遭遇了新的障碍。
3. 这个软件可以显示电脑上运行的所有进程。

사용 가이드

맥락: politics, development, computing

어조: analytical

올바른 표현

• 推进改革进程。(Advance the reform process.)
• 历史进程。(The course of history.)

피해야 할 표현

• 吃饭的进程 (Don't use 进程 for everyday activities — use 过程 instead; 进程 is for significant, formal processes)

기원과 역사

Composed of 进 (to advance; progress) + 程 (journey; distance; process). Together meaning the course or process of advancement.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Formal/technical contexts