进程

• ピンイン: jìn chéng
• 漢字の分解: 进 = to advance; 程 = 禾 (grain) + 呈 (present) — journey, process, procedure

意味

進行（進捗）過程／プロセス

Used for ongoing developments like historical processes, negotiations, reforms, or projects. More formal than 过程 and emphasizes forward movement. Also used in computing to mean a running program (process).

例文

1. 城市化进程加速改变了人们的生活方式。
2. 和平谈判进程遭遇了新的障碍。
3. 这个软件可以显示电脑上运行的所有进程。

使い方ガイド

場面: politics, development, computing

トーン: analytical

正しい言い方

• 推进改革进程。(Advance the reform process.)
• 历史进程。(The course of history.)

避ける言い方

• 吃饭的进程 (Don't use 进程 for everyday activities — use 过程 instead; 进程 is for significant, formal processes)

起源と歴史

Composed of 进 (to advance; progress) + 程 (journey; distance; process). Together meaning the course or process of advancement.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Formal/technical contexts