郊外

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral jiāo wài
병음 jiāo wài
한자 분석 郊 = 交 + 阝(city) — areas outside the city walls; 外 = outside

교외; 도시 외곽

Refers to areas on the edges of cities or towns, typically characterized by less dense development, more green space, and a mix of urban and rural features. Often associated with weekend getaways, nature, and escape from city life.

예문

  1. 周末我们一家人开车去郊外野餐,呼吸新鲜空气。
  2. 随着城市扩张,原来的郊外现在都变成了住宅区。
  3. 他在郊外买了一块地,打算退休后种菜养花。

사용 가이드

맥락: everyday, travel, real estate

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 郊外的空气比市区好多了。(The air in the suburbs is much better than in the city.)
  • 我们去郊外散散心吧。(Let's go to the outskirts to relax.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 用'郊外'描述真正的农村地区 (Don't use 郊外 for deep rural areas — it means city outskirts; use 农村 or 乡下 for the countryside)

기원과 역사

Composed of 郊 (suburbs; outskirts) + 外 (outside). Together they emphasize areas outside the city proper.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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