郊外

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral jiāo wài
拼音 jiāo wài
汉字拆解 郊 = 交 + 阝(city) — areas outside the city walls; 外 = outside

含义

Outskirts; suburbs; countryside around a city. The areas outside the urban center but not deep into rural territory.

Refers to areas on the edges of cities or towns, typically characterized by less dense development, more green space, and a mix of urban and rural features. Often associated with weekend getaways, nature, and escape from city life.

例句

  1. 周末我们一家人开车去郊外野餐,呼吸新鲜空气。
  2. 随着城市扩张,原来的郊外现在都变成了住宅区。
  3. 他在郊外买了一块地,打算退休后种菜养花。

用法指南

语境: everyday, travel, real estate

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 郊外的空气比市区好多了。(The air in the suburbs is much better than in the city.)
  • 我们去郊外散散心吧。(Let's go to the outskirts to relax.)

错误说法

  • 用'郊外'描述真正的农村地区 (Don't use 郊外 for deep rural areas — it means city outskirts; use 农村 or 乡下 for the countryside)

起源与历史

Composed of 郊 (suburbs; outskirts) + 外 (outside). Together they emphasize areas outside the city proper.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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