讲述

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral jiǎng shù
병음 jiǎng shù
한자 분석 讲 = 讠(speech) + 井 — to speak; 述 = 辶 (walk) + 术 (method) — to narrate, relate

서술하다; (경험을) 자세히 이야기하다

Used for telling stories, recounting experiences, or narrating events. Common in journalism, literature, and personal accounts. Often appears in phrases like 讲述自己的经历 (recount one's experiences). More literary than 说 or 告诉, implies a structured narrative.

예문

  1. 老兵向年轻人讲述了他在战争中的亲身经历。
  2. 这部纪录片讲述了一个普通家庭三代人的故事。
  3. 她用平静的语气讲述了那段痛苦的往事。

사용 가이드

맥락: storytelling, journalism, personal narratives

어조: narrative

올바른 표현

  • 他讲述了创业初期的艰辛。(He recounted the hardships of the early days of starting his business.)
  • 这本书讲述的是一个真实的故事。(This book tells a true story.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 用'讲述'传达简单信息 (Don't use 讲述 to convey simple information — use 告诉 or 说; 讲述 implies a longer narrative)

기원과 역사

Composed of 讲 (to speak) + 述 (to narrate, state). Both emphasize verbal communication, with 述 adding the sense of relating or recounting.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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