讲述
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
jiǎng shù
병음
jiǎng shù
한자 분석
讲 = 讠(speech) + 井 — to speak; 述 = 辶 (walk) + 术 (method) — to narrate, relate
뜻
서술하다; (경험을) 자세히 이야기하다
Used for telling stories, recounting experiences, or narrating events. Common in journalism, literature, and personal accounts. Often appears in phrases like 讲述自己的经历 (recount one's experiences). More literary than 说 or 告诉, implies a structured narrative.
예문
- 老兵向年轻人讲述了他在战争中的亲身经历。
- 这部纪录片讲述了一个普通家庭三代人的故事。
- 她用平静的语气讲述了那段痛苦的往事。
사용 가이드
맥락: storytelling, journalism, personal narratives
어조: narrative
올바른 표현
- 他讲述了创业初期的艰辛。(He recounted the hardships of the early days of starting his business.)
- 这本书讲述的是一个真实的故事。(This book tells a true story.)
피해야 할 표현
- 用'讲述'传达简单信息 (Don't use 讲述 to convey simple information — use 告诉 or 说; 讲述 implies a longer narrative)
기원과 역사
Composed of 讲 (to speak) + 述 (to narrate, state). Both emphasize verbal communication, with 述 adding the sense of relating or recounting.
문화적 배경
세대: All ages
사회적 배경: Universal
관련 표현
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