兼职

• 병음: jiān zhí
• 한자 분석: 兼 = holding multiple things simultaneously; 职 = 耳 (ear) + 戠 — originally related to listening for duties, now means job or position

뜻

아르바이트; 겸직

Can refer to either a part-time job held by students or others seeking supplementary income, or a secondary position held concurrently with one's primary role. In professional contexts, often describes someone who holds multiple official titles or responsibilities simultaneously.

예문

1. 大学生做兼职既能积累社会经验，又能减轻家庭的经济负担。
2. 他在公司担任首席技术官的同时还兼职大学教授。
3. 她辞掉了兼职，决定全心投入创业。

사용 가이드

맥락: work, education, everyday

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 我周末在咖啡店做兼职。(I work part-time at a coffee shop on weekends.)
• 她兼职做翻译，收入还不错。(She does translation work on the side and the income is pretty good.)

피해야 할 표현

• 说'我有三个兼职工作'来描述三份全职工作 (Don't use 兼职 for multiple full-time positions — 兼职 implies secondary or part-time; use 同时有几份工作 instead)

기원과 역사

Composed of 兼 (simultaneously; to combine) + 职 (job; position). Literally means holding multiple jobs or positions at once.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal