交付

• 병음: jiāo fù
• 한자 분석: 交 = to hand over, exchange; 付 = 亻(person) + 寸 (hand measure) — to pay, hand over

뜻

인도하다; 납부하다; (계약상) 이행·인계하다

Formal term for delivering goods, handing over projects, or making payments. Common in business, legal, and contractual contexts. 交付使用 means to deliver for use, 交付审判 means to hand over for trial. More formal than 给 or 送, implies completing a transaction or obligation.

예문

1. 这批货物将于下周交付给客户。
2. 新建的办公楼已经正式交付使用。
3. 他因犯罪被交付法庭审判。

사용 가이드

맥락: business, legal, contracts

어조: formal

올바른 표현

• 项目已按期交付。(The project was delivered on schedule.)
• 请在月底前交付全部款项。(Please deliver full payment by the end of the month.)

피해야 할 표현

• 在非正式场合用'交付'代替'给' (Don't use 交付 in casual contexts like handing someone a pen — use 给 or 递; 交付 is for formal transfers)

기원과 역사

Composed of 交 (to hand over, exchange) + 付 (to pay, hand to). Both characters involve giving something to another party.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Business/professional