交付

• ピンイン: jiāo fù
• 漢字の分解: 交 = to hand over, exchange; 付 = 亻(person) + 寸 (hand measure) — to pay, hand over

意味

引き渡す／納付する（義務を果たして渡す）

Formal term for delivering goods, handing over projects, or making payments. Common in business, legal, and contractual contexts. 交付使用 means to deliver for use, 交付审判 means to hand over for trial. More formal than 给 or 送, implies completing a transaction or obligation.

例文

1. 这批货物将于下周交付给客户。
2. 新建的办公楼已经正式交付使用。
3. 他因犯罪被交付法庭审判。

使い方ガイド

場面: business, legal, contracts

トーン: formal

正しい言い方

• 项目已按期交付。(The project was delivered on schedule.)
• 请在月底前交付全部款项。(Please deliver full payment by the end of the month.)

避ける言い方

• 在非正式场合用'交付'代替'给' (Don't use 交付 in casual contexts like handing someone a pen — use 给 or 递; 交付 is for formal transfers)

起源と歴史

Composed of 交 (to hand over, exchange) + 付 (to pay, hand to). Both characters involve giving something to another party.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Business/professional