奖杯

• ピンイン: jiǎng bēi
• 漢字の分解: 奖 = 将 (will, about to) + 大 (big) — award, prize; 杯 = 木 (wood) + 不 (not, phonetic) — cup

意味

トロフィー（優勝杯）

The physical award given in sports, competitions, or other contests. Can be made of metal, crystal, or other materials. Famous examples include the World Cup (世界杯). Distinguished from 奖牌 (medal) by its cup shape. Often displayed as a symbol of achievement.

例文

1. 球队捧起了冠军奖杯，全场欢呼雀跃。
2. 他的书架上摆满了各种比赛赢得的奖杯。
3. 这座奖杯是用纯银打造的，价值连城。

使い方ガイド

場面: sports, competitions, awards

トーン: celebratory

正しい言い方

• 他终于捧起了梦寐以求的奖杯。(He finally lifted the trophy he had long dreamed of.)
• 奖杯上刻着获奖者的名字。(The winner's name is engraved on the trophy.)

避ける言い方

• 混淆'奖杯'和'奖牌' (Don't confuse 奖杯 trophy with 奖牌 medal — they are different types of awards; trophies are cup-shaped, medals are worn)

起源と歴史

Composed of 奖 (prize, award) + 杯 (cup). A direct description of a cup given as a prize.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal