僵化

• 병음: jiāng huà
• 한자 분석: 僵 = 亻+ 畺 — rigid; 化 = 亻+ 匕 — to transform, become

뜻

경직되다; 경직화되다; 경직되게 만들다

Often used for systems, thinking, or institutions that have lost adaptability. Common in political, organizational, and intellectual contexts. Carries negative connotations of being stuck in outdated ways. Opposite of 灵活 (flexible) or 创新 (innovative). Can also describe biological processes like tissue becoming rigid.

예문

1. 企业管理僵化会导致创新能力下降。
2. 思维僵化的人很难接受新观念。
3. 这套制度已经僵化多年，急需改革。

사용 가이드

맥락: organizational, political, intellectual

어조: critical

올바른 표현

• 体制僵化阻碍了经济发展。(Institutional rigidity has hindered economic development.)
• 我们要避免思想僵化。(We must avoid ossified thinking.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'僵化'形容肌肉僵硬 (Don't use 僵化 for physical muscle stiffness — use 僵硬; 僵化 implies systemic or mental inflexibility)

기원과 역사

Composed of 僵 (rigid) + 化 (to transform, -ize). The verb suffix 化 turns the adjective into a process of becoming rigid.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Educated speakers