僵化

• ピンイン: jiāng huà
• 漢字の分解: 僵 = 亻+ 畺 — rigid; 化 = 亻+ 匕 — to transform, become

意味

硬直化する（柔軟性を失って固定化する）

Often used for systems, thinking, or institutions that have lost adaptability. Common in political, organizational, and intellectual contexts. Carries negative connotations of being stuck in outdated ways. Opposite of 灵活 (flexible) or 创新 (innovative). Can also describe biological processes like tissue becoming rigid.

例文

1. 企业管理僵化会导致创新能力下降。
2. 思维僵化的人很难接受新观念。
3. 这套制度已经僵化多年，急需改革。

使い方ガイド

場面: organizational, political, intellectual

トーン: critical

正しい言い方

• 体制僵化阻碍了经济发展。(Institutional rigidity has hindered economic development.)
• 我们要避免思想僵化。(We must avoid ossified thinking.)

避ける言い方

• 用'僵化'形容肌肉僵硬 (Don't use 僵化 for physical muscle stiffness — use 僵硬; 僵化 implies systemic or mental inflexibility)

起源と歴史

Composed of 僵 (rigid) + 化 (to transform, -ize). The verb suffix 化 turns the adjective into a process of becoming rigid.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Educated speakers