花纹

• 병음: huā wén
• 한자 분석: 花 = 艹 + 化 — decorative, flower-like; 纹 = 糸 (silk/thread) + 文 — pattern, vein, fine lines in material

뜻

무늬; 문양

Used across disciplines — textiles, ceramics, architecture, woodworking, and natural objects. 木材花纹 means wood grain pattern; 瓷器花纹 refers to ceramic decoration.

예문

1. 这块青花瓷盘上的花纹线条流畅，色泽纯正，是清代官窑的典型风格。
2. 工匠们花了整整三年时间，才在这根木柱上雕刻出复杂精细的传统花纹。
3. 这条丝绸围巾采用了源自汉代织锦工艺的花纹设计，图案典雅而富有历史底蕴。

사용 가이드

맥락: ceramics, textiles, architecture, archaeology

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这件出土于汉代古墓的丝织品，虽历经两千余年，其上的几何花纹依然清晰可辨，令考古学家们对古代丝织技艺的精湛程度深感震惊。(Despite more than two thousand years having passed since this silk textile was unearthed from a Han dynasty tomb, the geometric decorative patterns on it remain clearly legible, leaving archaeologists deeply astonished at the extraordinary sophistication of ancient silk-weaving craftsmanship.)
• 设计师从蕨类植物叶脉形态中提取灵感，将这种有机的曲线花纹融入建筑外立面的装饰设计之中，创造出一种兼顾美观与自然呼应的独特视觉语言。(Drawing inspiration from the vein patterns of ferns, the designer incorporated these organic curved motifs into the decorative design of the building's facade, creating a distinctive visual language that balances aesthetic appeal with a resonance with the natural world.)

피해야 할 표현

• 花纹 when referring to a written text pattern or character script — 花纹 is strictly for decorative visual patterns, not linguistic or typographic patterns

기원과 역사

花 (flower; decorative) + 纹 (lines; veins; patterns) — decorative lines or motifs resembling floral patterns

문화적 배경

시대: Classical to Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal