环绕

• 병음: huán rào
• 한자 분석: 环 = 王 + 睘 (jade ring); 绕 = 糸 + 尧 (silk thread + phonetic, winding around)

뜻

둘러싸다; 주위를 돌다(공전하다)

Used for physical description of landscapes, buildings, or satellites orbiting the Earth. Also used metaphorically in literary contexts. Common in geography, architecture, and astronomy. 环绕立体声 (surround sound) is a familiar modern usage.

예문

1. 村庄四周被茂密的森林环绕，显得宁静而幽远。
2. 卫星以固定轨道环绕地球运行，为地面提供通信和导航服务。
3. 悠扬的琴声环绕在音乐厅每一个角落，令人沉醉其中。

사용 가이드

맥락: geography, astronomy, architecture, literature

어조: descriptive

올바른 표현

• 这座古城四面环绕着高山，自古以来便是易守难攻的战略要地。(This ancient city is surrounded on all sides by tall mountains and has been a strategically defensible stronghold since ancient times.)
• 月球以大约二十七天为周期环绕地球运行，是地球唯一的天然卫星。(The moon orbits the Earth with a period of approximately twenty-seven days and is its only natural satellite.)

피해야 할 표현

• 环绕 for abstract issues or topics 'surrounding' a subject — use 围绕 for figurative encircling, such as 围绕某个话题讨论 (discussing around a topic)

기원과 역사

环 (ring/encircle) + 绕 (wind around/circle)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal