公费

• 병음: gōng fèi
• 한자 분석: 公 = 八 + 厶 (public); 费 = 弗 + 贝 (expense, cost)

뜻

공비(기관·정부 부담 비용)

Commonly appears in contexts such as 公费医疗 (state-funded medical care), 公费留学 (government-sponsored study abroad), and 公费出差 (business trip on institutional funds). Implies the funds originate from public or organisational budgets.

예문

1. 该项目属于公费资助，参与者无需自行负担费用。
2. 他通过选拔，获得了公费赴海外深造的机会。
3. 单位报销时需区分公费与自费部分。

사용 가이드

맥락: finance, administration, education, healthcare

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 此次出访行程均属公费，不得混入私人消费。(All expenses for this official visit are publicly funded; personal spending must not be included.)
• 公费医疗覆盖范围因地区而异。(The scope of state-funded medical care varies by region.)

피해야 할 표현

• 公费 to refer to a company's general operating budget — use 经费 or 预算 in that context

기원과 역사

公 (public) + 费 (expenses/fee)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal