捣乱

• 병음: dǎo luàn
• 한자 분석: 捣 = 扌 + 岛 (to pound, disturb); 乱 = 乙 + 舌 (chaos, disorder)

뜻

훼방 놓다; 소란 피우다

Used for intentional disruption in social, workplace, or institutional contexts. Can range from childish mischief to serious sabotage. The term always implies deliberate intent rather than accidental interference.

예문

1. 开会时有人故意捣乱，会议不得不中途暂停。
2. 别在这里捣乱，让大家安心工作。
3. 他总爱在关键时刻捣乱，严重影响了团队的整体进度。

사용 가이드

맥락: social, workplace, education

어조: negative

올바른 표현

• 别捣乱了！(Stop making trouble!)
• 他在课堂上捣乱。(He was disrupting the class.)

피해야 할 표현

• 捣乱工作 — use 影响工作 or 妨碍工作 when describing disruption to specific work tasks

기원과 역사

捣 (to pound, to disturb) + 乱 (chaos, disorder). Together expressing deliberate creation of disorder.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal