Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral chóu
병음 chóu
한자 분석 仇 = 亻 (person) + 九 (nine, phonetic) = enemy/hatred

원한; 증오; 적대(감)

Refers to deep-seated animosity, often stemming from past wrongs. Used in compounds like 仇人 (enemy), 仇恨 (hatred), 报仇 (to take revenge). Strong emotional weight.

예문

  1. 他们两家结了三代人的仇。
  2. 君子报仇十年不晚。
  3. 冤冤相报何时了,不如放下这段仇。

사용 가이드

맥락: conflict, history, drama, idioms

어조: serious

올바른 표현

  • 杀父之仇不共戴天。(The hatred of a father's murderer cannot be shared under the same sky.)
  • 有仇报仇,有冤报冤。(Repay grudges with grudges, wrongs with wrongs.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 我跟他有点仇 (For minor disagreements, use 矛盾 or 过节 — 仇 implies serious enmity)

기원과 역사

Ancient character originally depicting two people in opposition. Related to 雠 (enemy, variant form). Carries connotations of reciprocal animosity.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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