丑陋

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral chǒu lòu
병음 chǒu lòu
한자 분석 丑 = pictograph of ugliness; 陋 = 阝 (hill) + 㔾 (phonetic) = crude/ugly

추하다; 흉하다

Describes physical unattractiveness more strongly than 难看. Can also describe buildings, environments, or abstract things like behavior when emphasizing their repulsive nature.

예문

  1. 外表丑陋并不代表内心不美。
  2. 这栋建筑设计得太丑陋了,破坏了整条街的美感。
  3. 不要用丑陋的言语伤害别人。

사용 가이드

맥락: appearance, criticism, description

어조: negative

올바른 표현

  • 小鸭子长大后,丑陋的外表变成了美丽的天鹅。(When the ugly duckling grew up, its unsightly appearance transformed into a beautiful swan.)
  • 城市里有些丑陋的建筑应该被拆除。(Some ugly buildings in the city should be demolished.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 你长得丑陋 (Very offensive when said directly to someone — use softer expressions or avoid commenting on appearance)

기원과 역사

Compound of 丑 (ugly) and 陋 (ugly/humble/crude). Doubling of negative aesthetics intensifies the meaning.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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