仇
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
chóu
拼音
chóu
汉字拆解
仇 = 亻 (person) + 九 (nine, phonetic) = enemy/hatred
含义
Hatred; enmity; a grudge; an enemy or foe.
Refers to deep-seated animosity, often stemming from past wrongs. Used in compounds like 仇人 (enemy), 仇恨 (hatred), 报仇 (to take revenge). Strong emotional weight.
例句
- 他们两家结了三代人的仇。
- 君子报仇十年不晚。
- 冤冤相报何时了,不如放下这段仇。
用法指南
语境: conflict, history, drama, idioms
语气: serious
正确说法
- 杀父之仇不共戴天。(The hatred of a father's murderer cannot be shared under the same sky.)
- 有仇报仇,有冤报冤。(Repay grudges with grudges, wrongs with wrongs.)
错误说法
- 我跟他有点仇 (For minor disagreements, use 矛盾 or 过节 — 仇 implies serious enmity)
起源与历史
Ancient character originally depicting two people in opposition. Related to 雠 (enemy, variant form). Carries connotations of reciprocal animosity.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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