赤字

• 병음: chì zì
• 한자 분석: 赤 = red (bare); 字 = character/number. Red numbers indicating loss.

뜻

적자; (재무) 결손

Primarily used in economics and finance for budget deficits, trade deficits, etc. The 'red' (赤) refers to the accounting convention of writing losses in red ink.

예문

1. 政府今年的财政赤字达到了历史新高。
2. 公司连续三年出现赤字，面临破产风险。
3. 贸易赤字持续扩大，引起了经济学家的担忧。

사용 가이드

맥락: economics, finance, business

어조: technical

올바른 표현

• 削减开支可以减少财政赤字。(Cutting spending can reduce the fiscal deficit.)
• 今年的贸易赤字比去年减少了。(This year's trade deficit is smaller than last year's.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我个人有赤字 (For personal finances, use 亏损 or 负债; 赤字 is for national/corporate scale)

기원과 역사

Compound of 赤 (red) and 字 (character/number). From the accounting practice of recording deficits in red ink.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal