赤字

• ピンイン: chì zì
• 漢字の分解: 赤 = red (bare); 字 = character/number. Red numbers indicating loss.

意味

赤字（収支不足）

Primarily used in economics and finance for budget deficits, trade deficits, etc. The 'red' (赤) refers to the accounting convention of writing losses in red ink.

例文

1. 政府今年的财政赤字达到了历史新高。
2. 公司连续三年出现赤字，面临破产风险。
3. 贸易赤字持续扩大，引起了经济学家的担忧。

使い方ガイド

場面: economics, finance, business

トーン: technical

正しい言い方

• 削减开支可以减少财政赤字。(Cutting spending can reduce the fiscal deficit.)
• 今年的贸易赤字比去年减少了。(This year's trade deficit is smaller than last year's.)

避ける言い方

• 我个人有赤字 (For personal finances, use 亏损 or 负债; 赤字 is for national/corporate scale)

起源と歴史

Compound of 赤 (red) and 字 (character/number). From the accounting practice of recording deficits in red ink.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal