安全
Japanese
JLPT N4 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★★ 5/5
neutral
あんぜんanzen
Reading
あんぜん
Romaji
anzen
Kanji breakdown
安 (an) — peaceful, safe; 全 (zen) — complete, whole
Pronunciation
/aɴ.zeɴ/
Meaning
Safety; security. The state of being free from danger or risk.
Functions as both a noun and a na-adjective. As a na-adjective, takes な before nouns: 安全な場所 (a safe place). The opposite is 危険 (kiken, dangerous). Extremely common in everyday life — road signs, food labels, workplace guidelines. The compound 安全運転 (anzen unten, safe driving) is seen everywhere in Japan.
Examples
- この道は安全ですから安心してください。 This road is safe, so don't worry.
- 子どもの安全のためにヘルメットをかぶりましょう。 Let's wear helmets for the children's safety.
- 安全な場所に避難してください。 Please evacuate to a safe location.
Usage Guide
Context: traffic, public safety, daily life
Tone: reassuring
Origin & History
Combines 安 (an, peaceful — a woman 女 under a roof 宀, safe at home) and 全 (zen, complete/whole — a perfect jade under a cover). Together: 'completely at peace' — thoroughly safe.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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