定時
Japanese
JLPT N2 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
ていじteiji
Reading
ていじ
Romaji
teiji
Kanji breakdown
定 (tei/sada) — fix, determine, regular; 時 (ji/toki) — time, hour
Pronunciation
/teː.dʑi/
Meaning
Fixed time; regular time; scheduled time. Often refers specifically to the official end of the workday.
A noun used to refer to a set or regular time, especially in work contexts where it means the official quitting time. 定時で帰る (leaving at the regular quitting time) is a very common phrase. Also used more broadly for any scheduled or appointed time, such as meetings or events.
Examples
- 今日は定時で帰れそうだ。 It looks like I'll be able to leave at the regular quitting time today.
- 定時に会議が始まった。 The meeting started at the scheduled time.
- 毎日定時に退社するのは難しい。 It's hard to leave work at the regular quitting time every day.
Usage Guide
Context: workplace, scheduling, daily life
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Sino-Japanese 定 (fixed, determined) and 時 (time). Has evolved beyond its literal meaning to specifically denote the regular quitting time in modern Japanese workplace culture.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: Working age
Social background: Professional
Related Phrases
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