象徴的

Japanese JLPT N2 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★ 3/5 formal しょうちょうてきshouchouteki
Reading しょうちょうてき
Romaji shouchouteki
Kanji breakdown 象 (shou) — image, elephant; 徴 (chou) — sign, indication; 的 (teki) — -like, -ical
Pronunciation /ɕoː.tɕoː.te.ki/

Meaning

Symbolic; symbolical. Describing something that represents or embodies a larger idea or concept.

A na-adjective formed from 象徴 (symbol/symbolism) plus the suffix 的 (-like, -ical). Used to describe events, actions, or objects that carry representative meaning beyond their literal function. Common in literary criticism, news analysis, and cultural commentary. Takes な before nouns: 象徴的な出来事.

Examples

  1. この絵は時代の変化を象徴的に表している。 This painting symbolically captures the changes of the era.
  2. 両国の首脳が握手した象徴的な場面だった。 It was a symbolic moment when the leaders of both countries shook hands.
  3. 桜は日本文化にとって象徴的な存在だ。 Cherry blossoms are a symbolic presence in Japanese culture.

Usage Guide

Context: literature, news, culture

Tone: analytical

Origin & History

From 象徴 (shōchō), itself from Chinese, combining 象 (image, figure) and 徴 (sign, indication), plus the Japanese suffix 的 (teki, -ical). The word 象徴 gained modern currency as a translation of Western concepts of 'symbol' and 'symbolism.'

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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