指図

• Reading: さしず
• Romaji: sashizu
• Kanji breakdown: 指 (shi/sa/yubi) — finger, point; 図 (zu/to) — diagram, plan
• Pronunciation: /sa.ɕi.zɯ/

Meaning

Directions; instructions; orders; commands given to someone.

A noun and する verb (指図する) meaning to give orders or direct someone. Unlike the neutral 指示 (instructions), 指図 often carries a bossy or overbearing tone. Frequently used when someone resents being told what to do. The expression 指図されるのが嫌い is very common.

Examples

1. 人に指図されるのは好きではない。 I don't like being told what to do by others.
2. 上司の指図通りに動くしかなかった。 I had no choice but to act on my boss's orders.
3. いちいち指図しないでほしい。 I wish you wouldn't order me around over every little thing.

Usage Guide

Context: workplace, interpersonal relationships, daily life

Tone: negative

Origin & History

Compound of 指 (shi/sa, to point/finger) + 図 (zu, diagram/plan). Originally referred to pointing at a diagram to give directions, later broadened to mean giving orders in general.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal