コツコツ

• Reading: コツコツ
• Romaji: kotsukotsu
• Pronunciation: /ko.tsɯ.ko.tsɯ/

Meaning

Steadily; diligently; persistently. Describes working hard in a patient, unflagging manner.

A mimetic adverb with two meanings: (1) the manner of working steadily and patiently over time, as in コツコツ努力する (to make steady effort), and (2) the sound of tapping or knocking, as in コツコツと歩く (to walk with a tap-tap sound). The first meaning is far more common in daily conversation. Often used to describe admirable dedication to work, study, or savings. Can be written in katakana or hiragana (こつこつ).

Examples

1. コツコツ勉強を続けた結果、合格できた。 As a result of steadily keeping up with my studies, I was able to pass.
2. 毎月コツコツ貯金している。 I save money diligently every month.
3. 彼女はコツコツと地道な努力を重ねてきた。 She has built up her efforts through steady, persistent work.

Usage Guide

Context: work, study, self-improvement, savings

Tone: admiring

Origin & History

A Japanese onomatopoeia (擬音語) originally imitating the sound of tapping or knocking. The metaphorical extension to 'steady, persistent effort' evokes the image of chipping away at something one small tap at a time.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal