心構え

Japanese JLPT N2 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★ 3/5 neutral こころがまえkokorogamae
Reading こころがまえ
Romaji kokorogamae
Kanji breakdown 心 (kokoro) — heart, mind; 構 (kou/kama) — to set up, to prepare
Pronunciation /ko.ko.ɾo.ɡa.ma.e/

Meaning

Mental preparedness; readiness; frame of mind. Having the right attitude for a situation.

A compound noun combining 心 (heart/mind) with 構え (stance/readiness). Describes the mental attitude one adopts when facing a challenge or important event. Often used in advice-giving contexts such as 心構えが大切 (mental preparedness is important) and 心構えをする (to prepare oneself mentally). Common in business, sports, and life advice.

Examples

  1. 海外に行く前に、心構えをしておいたほうがいい。 It's a good idea to mentally prepare yourself before going abroad.
  2. 社会人としての心構えについて、先輩が話してくれた。 A senior colleague gave me some advice on the mindset expected of a working professional.
  3. どんな困難にも対応できる心構えが必要だ。 You need the mental readiness to handle any challenge that comes your way.

Usage Guide

Context: business, education, personal growth

Tone: motivational

Origin & History

From Japanese: 心 (kokoro, heart/mind) + 構え (gamae, stance/posture). Literally 'stance of the heart' — the mental posture one takes to face what lies ahead.

Cultural Context

Era: Historical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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