賢明

• Reading: けんめい
• Romaji: kenmei
• Kanji breakdown: 賢 (ken) — wise, clever; 明 (mei) — bright, clear
• Pronunciation: /ke.ɴ.me.i/

Meaning

Wise; sensible; prudent. Describes a decision or person characterised by good judgment.

A na-adjective and noun used to praise someone's judgment or to describe a well-considered decision. Common patterns include 賢明な判断 (wise decision), 賢明な選択 (sensible choice), and 賢明だ (it is wise). Often used when advising someone or evaluating decisions after the fact. More formal and elevated than 頭がいい (smart), focusing on wisdom and prudence rather than raw intelligence.

Examples

1. 今は無理をしないのが賢明だと思う。 I think the wise thing to do right now is not to push yourself.
2. 彼女の賢明な判断がチームを救った。 Her wise judgment saved the team.
3. 早めに準備を始めたのは賢明な選択だった。 Starting preparations early was a sensible choice.

Usage Guide

Context: advice, decision-making, evaluation, business

Tone: approving

Origin & History

From Sino-Japanese 賢 (ken, wise/clever) + 明 (mei, bright/clear). Literally 'wise and clear,' suggesting someone whose intelligence illuminates the right path forward.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal