謙虚

• Reading: けんきょ
• Romaji: kenkyo
• Kanji breakdown: 謙 (ken) — humble, modest; 虚 (kyo) — empty, void
• Pronunciation: /ke.ɴ.kʲo/

Meaning

Modest; humble. Having or showing a low estimate of one's own importance.

A na-adjective and noun describing the quality of being unassuming and respectful, without arrogance or self-promotion. Highly valued in Japanese culture, where 謙虚さ (humility) is considered a social virtue. Common patterns include 謙虚な姿勢 (humble attitude), 謙虚に受け止める (to accept humbly), and 謙虚に学ぶ (to learn with humility). Positive connotation, often used in praise.

Examples

1. 成功しても謙虚な姿勢を忘れないことが大切だ。 It's important to stay humble even after achieving success.
2. 彼は実力があるのに謙虚で周囲から信頼されている。 Despite his ability, he's modest and trusted by everyone around him.
3. 批判を謙虚に受け止めて改善に努めた。 I humbly accepted the criticism and worked to improve.

Usage Guide

Context: daily life, business, self-improvement, praise

Tone: approving

Origin & History

From Sino-Japanese 謙 (ken, humble/modest) + 虚 (kyo, empty/void). Literally 'humble and empty,' reflecting the Buddhist-influenced idea that true wisdom comes from emptying oneself of pride.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal