情勢

Japanese JLPT N2 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★ 3/5 formal じょうせいjousei
Reading じょうせい
Romaji jousei
Kanji breakdown 情 (jō) — feeling, emotion, circumstances; 勢 (sei) — force, power, momentum
Pronunciation /dʑoː.seː/

Meaning

State of affairs; situation; conditions. Refers to the current state or trend of events, especially in politics or society.

A noun describing the overall condition or direction of events in a given area such as politics, economics, or international relations. More formal and analytical than 状況 (joukyou), 情勢 implies broader trends and forces at play. Frequently appears in news and formal discussion.

Examples

  1. 国際情勢が不安定になっている。 The international situation has become unstable.
  2. 経済情勢を踏まえて政策を見直す必要がある。 Policies need to be reviewed in light of the economic situation.
  3. 現在の情勢では楽観できない。 Given the current state of affairs, there's no room for optimism.

Usage Guide

Context: politics, news, economics

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

From Sino-Japanese: 情 (jō, feeling/circumstances) + 勢 (sei, force/power/trend). Literally 'the force of circumstances' — the momentum or direction of a situation.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: Adults

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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