意向

• Reading: いこう
• Romaji: ikou
• Kanji breakdown: 意 (i) — mind, thought, meaning; 向 (kō/mu) — direction, face toward
• Pronunciation: /i.koː/

Meaning

Intention; inclination; wish; view.

A formal word for someone's intention or wishes. More formal than 気持ち (kimochi) or つもり (tsumori). Frequently used in business, politics, and news to describe what a person or organization intends to do. Often appears in the pattern 意向を示す (to indicate one's intention).

Examples

1. 社長は来年退職する意向を示した。 The company president indicated his intention to retire next year.
2. 相手の意向を確認してから進めた方がいい。 You should confirm the other party's wishes before proceeding.
3. 政府は新しい政策を導入する意向だ。 The government intends to introduce a new policy.

Usage Guide

Context: business, politics, news

Tone: formal

Origin & History

Compound of 意 (i, mind/thought) + 向 (kō, direction). Literally 'the direction of one's mind' — where one's thoughts are heading.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: Adults

Social background: Professional