ひいては

Japanese JLPT N2 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★ 3/5 formal ひいてはhiitewa
Reading ひいては
Romaji hiitewa
Kanji breakdown 延 (en/hi) — extend, stretch, postpone
Pronunciation /hi.i.te.wa/

Meaning

By extension; furthermore; and consequently. A formal connective indicating that the preceding point leads to a broader or more significant one.

A formal adverb used to connect a specific point to a larger consequence or scope: A、ひいてはB (A, and by extension B). The pattern always moves from smaller to larger — from the individual to the group, from the immediate to the long-term. Common in essays, speeches, and formal discussions: 個人の努力がひいては社会全体の発展につながる (individual effort leads, by extension, to the development of society as a whole). The kanji form 延いては is rarely used.

Examples

  1. 健康管理は自分のため、ひいては家族のためでもある。 Taking care of your health is for yourself, and by extension, for your family.
  2. 環境問題は地域、ひいては世界全体の課題だ。 Environmental issues are a local concern, and by extension, a challenge for the entire world.
  3. 一人一人の行動がひいては社会を変える力になる。 Each person's actions can, by extension, become a force that changes society.

Usage Guide

Context: essays, speeches, formal discussion

Tone: rhetorical

Origin & History

Derived from the verb 延く (hiku, to extend/stretch), via the te-form 延いて (hiite) plus the topic particle は. Literally 'having extended [the point]' — indicating the speaker is stretching the argument to a broader conclusion.

Cultural Context

Era: Pre-modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Educated

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