現行

• Reading: げんこう
• Romaji: genkou
• Kanji breakdown: 現 (gen) — present, current; 行 (kou) — go, carry out, conduct
• Pronunciation: /ɡe.ɴ.ko.ɯ/

Meaning

Present; current; in operation. Refers to laws, systems, or practices currently in effect.

A noun (also used as a no-adjective) referring to something currently in force or being implemented. Almost exclusively used in formal or official contexts to describe existing systems, laws, or standards. Common collocations include 現行法 (current law), 現行制度 (current system), 現行犯 (caught in the act), and 現行のルール (current rules). Distinct from 現在 (present time) in that 現行 specifically emphasises ongoing operation or enforcement.

Examples

1. 現行の制度では対応しきれない問題が出てきた。 Issues have come up that the current system can't handle.
2. 現行法に基づいて判断する必要がある。 We need to make decisions based on the current law.
3. 現行のやり方を見直す時期に来ている。 It's time to take a fresh look at the way things are currently done.

Usage Guide

Context: law, politics, business, administration

Tone: official

Origin & History

From Sino-Japanese 現 (gen, present/current) + 行 (kou, to go/to carry out). Literally 'currently being carried out,' emphasising active enforcement or implementation rather than mere existence.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: Adults

Social background: Professional