万能

Japanese JLPT N2 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★ 3/5 neutral ばんのうbannō
Reading ばんのう
Romaji bannō
Kanji breakdown 万 (man/ban) — ten thousand, myriad; 能 (nō) — ability, talent, skill
Pronunciation /ba.n.no.ɯ/

Meaning

All-purpose; universal; almighty. Capable of handling anything or serving any function.

A noun and no-adjective meaning 'all-powerful' or 'all-purpose.' Used in two main ways: (1) for tools and products that serve multiple functions — 万能調味料 (all-purpose seasoning), 万能ナイフ (utility knife); (2) in more abstract or philosophical contexts — 万能の神 (an almighty god), 万能ではない (not omnipotent). The word carries a strong sense of versatility and completeness.

Examples

  1. この万能調味料は何にでも合う。 This all-purpose seasoning goes with everything.
  2. お金は万能ではないとよく言われる。 It's often said that money isn't everything.
  3. 万能な人材を求めるのは現実的ではない。 It's not realistic to look for someone who can do everything.

Usage Guide

Context: cooking, products, philosophy

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

From Sino-Japanese: 万 (ban, ten thousand/myriad) + 能 (nō, ability/talent). Together they mean 'ten thousand abilities' — the power to do everything. The concept parallels the English word 'omnipotent' in its original theological sense.

Cultural Context

Era: Ancient

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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