過ち

• Reading: あやまち
• Romaji: ayamachi
• Kanji breakdown: 過 (ka/aya) — pass, exceed, error
• Pronunciation: /a.ja.ma.tɕi/

Meaning

Fault; error; mistake; indiscretion; faux pas.

A literary and somewhat formal word for a mistake or wrongdoing. Carries a heavier moral weight than 間違い (machigai). Often implies a serious error in judgment, a moral failing, or a regrettable action. Frequently appears in written language, speeches, and formal contexts.

Examples

1. 若い頃の過ちを今でも後悔している。 I still regret the mistakes I made when I was young.
2. 同じ過ちを繰り返さないように気をつけている。 I'm being careful not to repeat the same mistake.
3. 人は誰でも過ちを犯すことがある。 Anyone can make mistakes.

Usage Guide

Context: moral reflection, literature, speeches

Tone: serious

Origin & History

Derived from the verb 過つ (ayamatsu, to err). The kanji 過 means 'to pass/exceed,' suggesting going beyond what is proper or correct.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal