感無量

• Reading: かんむりょう
• Romaji: kanmuryō
• Kanji breakdown: 感 (kan) — feeling, emotion; 無量 (muryō) — immeasurable, boundless
• Pronunciation: /kam.mɯ.ɾʲo.ː/

Meaning

Deeply moved; overwhelmed with emotion. Describes a state in which feelings are too profound and numerous to express in words.

A na-adjective used predicatively (感無量だ / 感無量の思い). The phrase 感無量の思いに浸る (to be immersed in overwhelming emotion) is common in formal speeches and retirement ceremonies. It conveys both joy and solemnity simultaneously, often with tears.

Examples

1. 三十年ぶりに故郷に帰り、感無量の思いに浸った。 Returning to my hometown for the first time in thirty years, I was overcome with deep emotion.
2. 引退セレモニーで彼は感無量と語り、涙を見せた。 At the retirement ceremony, he spoke of being deeply moved and was brought to tears.
3. 長い苦労が報われたとき、感無量の気持ちがこみ上げた。 When my long years of hardship finally paid off, an overwhelming wave of emotion welled up inside me.

Usage Guide

Context: formal speeches, retirement, reunions

Tone: emotional

Origin & History

Composed of 感 (kan) meaning 'feeling' and 無量 (muryō) meaning 'immeasurable' or 'boundless.' Together they express emotions that exceed all measure.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: Middle-aged and older

Social background: Universal