陣営

• Reading: じんえい
• Romaji: jin'ei
• Kanji breakdown: 陣 (jin) — battle formation, encampment; 営 (ei) — camp, barracks
• Pronunciation: /dʑi.ɴ.e.i/

Meaning

Camp; faction; side. A group of people aligned under a common political leader, cause, or coalition.

Originally referring to a military encampment (陣 'encampment' + 営 'camp'), 陣営 is now used broadly for political factions, electoral alliances, and ideological groupings. It suggests the solidarity and strategic cohesion of a team working toward a shared goal. Common in electoral coverage: 与党陣営 (ruling coalition side), 野党陣営 (opposition side).

Examples

1. 与党陣営は選挙に向けて候補者の一本化を急いだ。 The ruling coalition camp rushed to consolidate candidates ahead of the election.
2. 両陣営の激しい争いが続く中、世論調査では拮抗した数字が出た。 As the fierce contest between both camps continued, opinion polls showed neck-and-neck figures.
3. 彼は長年にわたって保守陣営の中枢に身を置いてきた。 He has been at the heart of the conservative camp for many years.

Usage Guide

Context: elections, political factions, journalism

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

From 陣 (jin) meaning 'battle formation or encampment' and 営 (ei) meaning 'camp or barracks.' The military metaphor emphasises organised collective effort.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: Adults

Social background: Universal