陣営

• 読み: じんえい
• ローマ字: jin'ei
• 漢字の分解: 陣 (jin) — battle formation, encampment; 営 (ei) — camp, barracks
• 発音: /dʑi.ɴ.e.i/

意味

Camp; faction; side. A group of people aligned under a common political leader, cause, or coalition.

Originally referring to a military encampment (陣 'encampment' + 営 'camp'), 陣営 is now used broadly for political factions, electoral alliances, and ideological groupings. It suggests the solidarity and strategic cohesion of a team working toward a shared goal. Common in electoral coverage: 与党陣営 (ruling coalition side), 野党陣営 (opposition side).

例文

1. 与党陣営は選挙に向けて候補者の一本化を急いだ。
2. 両陣営の激しい争いが続く中、世論調査では拮抗した数字が出た。
3. 彼は長年にわたって保守陣営の中枢に身を置いてきた。

使い方ガイド

場面: elections, political factions, journalism

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

From 陣 (jin) meaning 'battle formation or encampment' and 営 (ei) meaning 'camp or barracks.' The military metaphor emphasises organised collective effort.

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: Adults

社会的背景: Universal