威厳

• Reading: いげん
• Romaji: igen
• Kanji breakdown: 威 (i) — power, authority; 厳 (gen) — strict, solemn
• Pronunciation: /i.ɡeɴ/

Meaning

Dignity; majesty; authority. An imposing presence that commands respect.

A noun describing the quality of inspiring awe and respect through one's bearing, status, or character. 威厳がある (to have dignity) and 威厳を保つ (to maintain dignity) are common patterns. Distinguished from 品格 (personal grace/elegance) in that 威厳 emphasises commanding respect and authority, while 品格 stresses refinement.

Examples

1. 老教授は長い沈黙の後、威厳を持って答えた。 After a long silence, the elderly professor answered with dignity.
2. 裁判官はいかなる場面でも威厳を保たなければならない。 A judge must maintain their authority in any situation.
3. 父の持つ威厳は、何も言わずとも周囲を緊張させた。 My father's commanding presence made everyone around him tense without him saying a word.

Usage Guide

Context: leadership, judiciary, family, character

Tone: respectful

Origin & History

Sino-Japanese compound: 威 (i) means power or authority, 厳 (gen) means strictness or gravity. Together they convey the imposing gravity of authority.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical-Modern

Generation: Adult

Social background: Universal