非凡

• Reading: ひぼん
• Romaji: hibon
• Kanji breakdown: 非 (hi) — not, un-, negation; 凡 (bon) — ordinary, common, mediocre
• Pronunciation: /hʲibõn/

Meaning

Extraordinary; uncommon; remarkable; beyond the ordinary. Describes exceptional talent, ability, or quality that far surpasses the average.

A na-adjective/noun. 非凡な才能 (extraordinary talent), 非凡さ (remarkableness/extraordinariness). The antonym is 凡庸 (mediocrity). Used admiringly for outstanding individuals, works, or achievements. A more elevated and literary alternative to 優れた (excellent). Often found in biographical writing and critical appraisal.

Examples

1. 幼い頃から彼女の非凡な才能は、周囲の注目を集めていた。 From an early age, her extraordinary talent attracted the attention of those around her.
2. 非凡な業績を残した科学者の足跡を、特別展で辿ることができる。 The footsteps of a scientist who left behind remarkable achievements can be traced in a special exhibition.
3. 平凡に見えるその人物が実は非凡な経歴の持ち主だったことが、後にわかった。 It later emerged that the person who had seemed ordinary was in fact the holder of an extraordinary career.

Usage Guide

Context: biography, art, academia, admiration

Tone: admiring

Origin & History

Compound of 非 (hi, not/negation) and 凡 (bon, ordinary/common/average). Together they form a term meaning literally not ordinary — surpassing the common standard.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: Adults

Social background: Educated