~通り(に)

Japanese Grammar Intermediate Japanese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral とおり(に)toori (ni)
Reading とおり(に)
Romaji toori (ni)
Formation Verb dictionary/た-form + 通り(に) / Noun + の + 通り(に) / この/その/あの + 通り(に)
Kanji breakdown 通 (tsuu/tooru) — pass through, way

Meaning

A dependent noun meaning 'as' or 'in the way that,' used to express that something is done exactly as expected, instructed, or previously experienced.

通り(に) indicates that an action or state matches a previously mentioned pattern, instruction, or expectation. It can follow verbs in dictionary form, た-form, nouns, or demonstratives like この/その. When attached to nouns, the particle の is inserted (先生の通りに). The に particle after 通り is often optional in casual speech but adds directional emphasis. This pattern differs from ように, which expresses a goal or resemblance, while 通りに strictly indicates faithful replication of a model or expectation.

Examples

  1. 先生が説明した通りにやってみてください。 Please try doing it the way the teacher explained.
  2. 予想通り、試験はとても難しかった。 As expected, the exam was very difficult.
  3. レシピの通りに作ったのに、味が違う。 I made it exactly as the recipe said, but the taste is different.

Usage Guide

Context: spoken, written, everyday

Tone: descriptive

Do Say

  • 言われた通りに書類を準備しました。
  • 思った通り、彼は約束の時間に遅れてきた。
  • マニュアルの通りに操作すれば問題ありません。

Don't Say

  • 先生が説明した通りをやってみてください。(Using を instead of に after 通り — 通り functions as an adverbial here, not a direct object) → 先生が説明した通りにやってみてください。
  • 予想の通りに試験は難しかった。(Inserting の between 予想 and 通り — 予想通り is a set compound that does not take の) → 予想通り、試験は難しかった。

Origin & History

The noun 通り originally means 'street' or 'passage,' and its grammatical use extends metaphorically to mean 'following the same path or manner' as something else.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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