~方をする

Japanese Grammar Intermediate Japanese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral かたをするkata wo suru
Reading かたをする
Romaji kata wo suru
Formation Modifier + Verb masu-stem + 方をする
Kanji breakdown 方 (kata/hou) — direction, way, method

Meaning

A phrase meaning 'to do something in a certain manner' or 'to have a way of doing,' used to describe or comment on the particular style or method of someone's action.

方をする combines the suffix 方 (kata, meaning 'way of doing') with をする to explicitly describe someone's manner of performing an action. While Verb + 方 alone means 'way of ~ing,' adding をする makes it a full predicate, often with a modifier describing what kind of manner it is. Common patterns include いい方をする (say it in a ~ way), 変な食べ方をする (eat in a strange way), and 面白い考え方をする (have an interesting way of thinking). This pattern is especially useful for commenting on how someone does something, often with an evaluative adjective. It differs from plain 方 in that it actively describes the performing of an action in a certain manner.

Examples

  1. 彼はいつも変な食べ方をする。 He always eats in a weird way.
  2. その言い方をすると相手が傷つくよ。 If you say it that way, you'll hurt the other person.
  3. 面白い考え方をする人だなと思った。 I thought this person has an interesting way of thinking.

Usage Guide

Context: spoken, written, everyday

Tone: evaluative

Do Say

  • あの子は大人みたいな話し方をする。
  • そんな持ち方をすると落とすよ。
  • 彼女は独特な歩き方をするので、すぐ分かる。
  • ひどい言い方をして本当にごめんなさい。

Don't Say

  • 彼はいつも変な食べるをする。(Using dictionary form instead of masu-stem before 方 — 食べ方, not 食べる方) → 彼はいつも変な食べ方をする。
  • 丁寧に話し方をしたほうがいい。(Using adverb に instead of adjective modifying 方 — the modifier should be an adjective: 丁寧な話し方) → 丁寧な話し方をしたほうがいい。

Origin & History

方 (kata) is a suffix meaning 'way' or 'method' derived from the noun 方 (direction/person). Combined with をする, it forms a verbal phrase that explicitly states the performance of an action in a particular manner.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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