次第に
Japanese
JLPT N2 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
formal
しだいにshidaini
読み
しだいに
ローマ字
shidaini
漢字の分解
次 (ji/tsugi) — next, following; 第 (dai) — ordinal prefix, order
発音
/ɕi.da.i.ni/
意味
Gradually; by degrees; little by little; bit by bit.
An adverb indicating a slow, progressive change over time. More formal and written than だんだん, and often used in literary or academic contexts. Derived from 次第 (order, sequence), which itself can function as a suffix meaning 'depending on.' As an adverb, 次第に focuses purely on the gradual nature of change.
例文
- 空が次第に暗くなり、やがて雨が降り出した。
- 練習を重ねるうちに次第にコツがつかめてきた。
- 彼とは次第に連絡を取らなくなった。
使い方ガイド
場面: writing, narration, description
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From 次第 (shidai), meaning 'order' or 'sequence,' combined with the particle に. The word originally referred to following a set order, evolving into the sense of gradual progression.
文化的背景
時代: Pre-modern
世代: All ages
社会的背景: Universal
関連フレーズ
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