先だって
Japanese
JLPT N2 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★ 2/5
formal
せんだってsendatte
読み
せんだって
ローマ字
sendatte
漢字の分解
先 (sen/saki) — previous, ahead
発音
/seɴ.dat.te/
意味
The other day; some time ago; recently. A somewhat formal way to refer to a recent past event.
A noun and adverb meaning 'the other day' or 'recently,' used to reference something that happened in the near past, typically within the last few weeks. More formal than この前 (the other day) or 先日 (the other day), and often appears in business or polite conversation. Can also be written as 先立って, though the hiragana form is more common in modern usage.
例文
- 先だってはお忙しい中、ありがとうございました。
- 先だっての会議で決まった方針を確認しましょう。
- 先だってお話しした件について、進展がありました。
使い方ガイド
場面: business, polite conversation, correspondence
トーン: polite
起源と歴史
From 先 (saki/sen, ahead/previous) + 立つ (tatsu, to stand), originally meaning 'standing before' in time. The te-form became fixed as an adverb referring to the recent past.
文化的背景
時代: Classical
世代: Adults
社会的背景: Universal
関連フレーズ
WordLociで練習する
フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声発音、間隔反復