常勤

Japanese JLPT N2 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★ 3/5 formal じょうきんjoukin
読み じょうきん
ローマ字 joukin
漢字の分解 常 (jou) — always, constant, regular; 勤 (kin/gon) — work, service, duty
発音 /dʑoː.kiɴ/

意味

Full-time employment; full-time work. Working at a set schedule on a regular, ongoing basis.

A noun and suru-verb (intransitive) referring to full-time employment, as opposed to 非常勤 (hijoukin, part-time). Common in job listings and workplace discussions. 常勤 implies a regular, continuous work arrangement with set hours and benefits. Often used as a modifier: 常勤講師 (joukin koushi, full-time lecturer), 常勤職員 (joukin shokuin, full-time staff). An important distinction in Japanese employment culture where full-time status carries significant social and economic weight.

例文

  1. 来月から常勤として働くことになった。
  2. 常勤と非常勤では待遇に大きな差がある。
  3. 大学で常勤の講師を募集している。

使い方ガイド

場面: employment, job hunting, HR, academia

トーン: professional

起源と歴史

From Sino-Japanese: 常 (jou, constant/regular) + 勤 (kin, work/service). Literally 'constant work' — working on a regular, ongoing basis.

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: Adults

社会的背景: Working professionals

関連フレーズ

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